Due to improved anti-piracy measures the success of piracy acts on sea decreased dramatically by the end of 2011 with only four vessels hijacked in the last quarter versus 17 in the last quarter of the preceding year. On the advice of lawyers, the and other international naval forces have often released suspected pirates that they have captured because, although the men are frequently armed, they have not been caught engaging in acts of piracy and have thus not technically committed a crime. To address this, in June 2008, following a letter from the Somalian (TFG) to the President of the UN Security Council requesting assistance for the TFG's efforts to tackle acts of piracy off the coast of Somalia, the UN Security Council unanimously passed a declaration authorizing nations that have the consent of the Transitional Federal Government to enter Somali territorial waters to deal with pirates. However, many foreign naval vessels chasing pirates were forced to break off when the pirates entered Somali territorial waters. In most of the hijackings, the pirates have not harmed their prisoners., a multinational coalition task force, subsequently took on the role of fighting piracy off the coast of Somalia by establishing a (MSPA) within the Gulf of Aden. After seeing the profitability of ransom payments, some financiers and former militiamen later began to fund pirate activities, splitting the profits evenly with the pirates. An escalation began, leading to weapons being used and tactics such as taking over a foreign ship until their owners paid a ransom.
This led to erosion of the and local fishermen started to band together to try to protect their resources. With Somali territorial waters undefended, foreign began illegally fishing on the Somali seaboard and ships began dumping industrial and other waste off the Somali coast.
Somalia's, ecological parks and protected areas After the collapse of the central government in the ensuing civil war, the disbanded. The government at this time permitted foreign fishing through official licensing or joint venture agreements, forming two such partnerships in the Iraqi-Somali Siadco and Italian-Somali Somital ventures. It also received significant foreign investment funds for various fishery development projects, as the Somali fishing industry was considered to have a lot of potential owing to its unexploited marine stocks. History In the early 1980s, prior to the outbreak of the in Somalia, the Somali Ministry of Fisheries and the Coastal Development Agency (CDA) launched a development program focusing on the establishment of agricultural and fishery cooperatives for artisanal fishermen.As of November 2017, there were no major vessels or hostages remaining in pirate captivity. By 2010, these patrols were paying off, with a steady drop in the number of incidents. An anti-piracy coalition known as established a in the, aided by India and Russia. The has been active in policing the area, though some believe that it wants to collaborate with the pirates as a bulwark against insurgents. International organisations began to express concern over the new piracy due to its high cost to global trade and the incentive to profiteer by insurance companies and others. But this grew into a lucrative trade, with large ransom payments, and financial gain (piracy) was clearly the main motive. responded by forming armed groups to deter the invaders by hijacking commercial vessels. Piracy off the coast of Somalia has been a threat to international shipping since the of the, around 2000, when foreign ships exploited the absence of an effective national coast guard by invading the fishing grounds and also dumping illegal waste that would further diminish the local catch.
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